First Alzheimer’s Prevention Study Launched

The U.S. government launched an ambitious push to develop new treatments for Alzheimer’s on Tuesday with a first prevention study of high-risk patients and tests on an insulin nasal spray that has shown promise in earlier studies.

The trials, funded by grants of $16 million and $7.9 million respectively, are part of a national Alzheimer’s plan, a sweeping effort to find an effective way to prevent or treat Alzheimer’s by 2025 and improve the care of those already afflicted with the brain-wasting disease. [Read more...]

Obesity May Contribute to Organ Shortage

The pool of potential living kidney donors may be shrinking because of the national obesity “epidemic,” researchers said here.

In a single-center study, almost a quarter of willing donors were initially excluded because they were too heavy, Dr. Mala Sachdeva of North Shore-LIJ Health System Transplant Center on Long Island, N.Y., and colleagues reported at the National Kidney Foundation meeting here.

And only a small percentage of those patients were ultimately able to lose enough weight to donate a kidney, despite their initial motivation, Sachdeva said at the group’s poster presentation. [Read more...]

Obese Boy Sheds 50 Pounds, Is Sent Home

A 9-year-old boy removed from his mother’s custody after his weight ballooned to more than 200 pounds returned home slimmer with a free gym membership, exercise equipment and even a new scale.

His story has compelled donations from community organizations concerned about his well-being. But it will be up to the boy and his family to make sure he doesn’t regain the weight and end up in court again after a judge in Cleveland released him from protective supervision on Thursday.

The boy, who was placed in foster care last fall and then spent three months living with an uncle, lost about 50 pounds through exercise and healthy eating. He was returned to his mother under protective supervision in March. [Read more...]

Exercise Linked To Reduced Mortality In Breast And Colon Cancer Patients

A review of various studies has found an association between physical activity and reduced breast and colon cancer mortality.

But there is insufficient evidence on the association for other cancer types.

Improvements in cancer treatment and screening have allowed cancer survivors to live longer and as a result, cancer survivors frequently look at information about how lifestyle factors like exercise can affect their prognosis. [Read more...]

Half of All Men In England ‘Will Be Obese By 2040’ – And Cost Of Treating Related Illnesses May Reach £320bn

Around half of all men will be obese within 30 years, with women not far behind, experts have warned.

They say that if current trends continue, cases of heart disease, strokes, cancer and diabetes related to obesity will soar, costing the NHS £320billion in the next 20 years.

Researcher Tim Marsh, of the National Heart Forum, said: ‘Whilst there are going to be inevitable healthcare costs as the consequences of an ageing population – wear and tear that we can’t do much to prevent – this is entirely preventable.’ [Read more...]

Testosterone Supplements May Help Obese Men Lose Weight

Taking testosterone supplements may help older obese men in cutting their excess weight, researchers have suggested.

In a study, hormone-deficient men were given testosterone supplements in a similar way to HRT for older women.

Men lost an average of 16kg over five years when testosterone levels were increased back to normal.

But experts warn that supplements may not be the answer due to possible risks of prostate cancer and heart disease, the BBC reported. [Read more...]

No End To Obesity Epidemic, 20-Year Forecast Shows

More bad news about Americans’ waistlines. The obesity epidemic may be slowing, but the number of obese adults is likely to keep going up.

Today, just over a third of U.S. adults are obese. By 2030, 42 percent will be, says a forecast released Monday.

That’s not nearly as many as experts had predicted before the once-rapid rises in obesity rates began levelling off. But the new forecast suggests even small continuing increases will add up.

“We still have a very serious problem,” said obesity specialist Dr. William Dietz of the U.S. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. [Read more...]